PEP: The 72-Hour Window That Can Save Lives (Health & Beauty - Health Services)

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PEP: The 72-Hour Window That Can Save Lives


A medical procedure called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is used to prevent HIV infection in those who may have been exposed to the virus. It entails taking several antiretroviral drugs for a predetermined amount of time.

PEP usually consists of a three-drug regimen, although depending on the patient's particular requirements or the HIV strain, other medications may be included. This is a summary:

1. Standard PEP, or 3-Drug PEP Regimen

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise using this most popular form of PEP.
Reasons for Using It:
It works well to stop HIV from spreading.
Easy adherence and few adverse effects.

2. 4-Drug PEP Regimen

This kind is less popular and might be applied in certain situations.
When It's Employed:
Whether the person who was exposed might have come into contact with HIV strains that are resistant to drugs.
In high-risk circumstances, such as when a source has a history of treatment failure and is known to be HIV-positive.

3. 5-Drug PEP Regimen

A 5-drug regimen is highly unusual and rarely used in clinical practice. However, it may be considered in extremely specific cases where there is:
A high likelihood of multi-drug-resistant HIV exposure.
Need for intense viral suppression due to significant risk factors.
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Target City : delhi
Last Update : 21 December 2024 6:49 PM
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Item  Owner  : Dr Vinod Raina
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