Madras High Court Latest Judgments: Key Highlights and Updates | |
Introduction to the Madras High Court – The Madras High Court, formally known as the High Court of Judicature at Madras, is one of India’s oldest and most prestigious judicial institutions. Established on 26 June 1862 under Queen Victoria’s Letters Patent, it holds jurisdiction over Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. Jurisdiction Madras High Court – Original Jurisdiction - The Madras High Court has ordinary original civil jurisdiction within the territorial limits of the City of Chennai. It also handles cases related to admiralty, matrimonial, testamentary matters, and intestate succession. Under its special original jurisdiction, it issues writs under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. Appellate Jurisdiction - The court serves as the appellate authority for subordinate courts across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Appeals from district courts and tribunals are heard at the Principal Bench in Chennai or the Madurai Bench. Specialized Jurisdiction - The Madras High Court exercises specialized jurisdiction across various legal domains, combining constitutional, statutory, and administrative powers. The special jurisdictions include Writ Jurisdiction, Company Law, Admiralty and Maritime Law, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Taxation and Revenue, Family Law, Environmental Law, Service and Labour Law, and Criminal Law. Key Responsibilities Madras High Court – 1. Hears civil, criminal, constitutional, and commercial disputes across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. 2. Exercises original jurisdiction over Chennai city for civil cases and extraordinary jurisdiction for writs under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution. 3. Reviews decisions from subordinate courts, tribunals, and quasi-judicial bodies. 4. Supervises district courts and magistrates, ensuring adherence to procedural laws. 5. Monitors case disposal rates and sanctions additional courts to reduce pendency. 6. Issues writs to enforce fundamental rights and curb administrative excesses. For More Info: https://www.verdictum.in/court-updates/high-courts/madras-high-court | |
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